HINDUISM-7.

Though the science has not discovered the present concepts; Hindus could view probably by their intusion or deep meditation several things which are now standing for proof.
Previously from the umbilicus of Universal One Lord Vishnu, Lord Brahma has been budded out was told.
From both weikypedia or yahoo or Google search may be done for Brahma, Vishnu and Maheswara and things present there may be noted.
One is Father and the second One is His Son. Now both son and father started to know about the surroundings. While wandering so, wonder struck they found a huge Pillar a Cylindrical Object Lord Shiva. Both son and father decided to know the height of that pillor.Coming to a decision son went towards head and father went to see the base (root).
After finalizing the pillar’s dimensions they have to come back to the central navel point and tell - What they have seen on top to toe. Both son and father could not reach their goals. They returned back to the Nave. Brahma boasted that He saw the Head and Hair of Shiva and as a witness he asked a Flower with spines (Mogali) and a cow that went to shed her milk on the head of Lord Shiva.
The flower dared to tell a lie and told that Brahma saw the head of Shiva. For the cow three was a little bit fear. Hence cow's head nodded giving the idea that Brahma saw the head of Shiva, and at the same time moved the tail indicating "NO"-giving the impression that Brahma has not seen the head of Shiva. Lord Vishnu told frankly that He has not seen the toe of Shiva as He could not reach there.
Pleased with the truth telling by Lord Vishnu; Shiva grew angry on Brahma and the witnesses. He cursed Brahma that there will be no prayers to Brahma. He cursed that flower having pines, that that flower will not be accepted by Lord Shiva for His worship. Thus losing the chance of usage in worship of Siva; that flower could get a chance in the worship of Mother Parvathi due its immense best scented smell. The cow was also cursed that 'if any body looks face of the cow immediately by waking from bed will face bad day by the reason of scoring sin due to the curse given by Him.
Those persons looking at the tail by getting up from bed will be blessed with good day , as they get virtue (Punya).
Science:-
Now let's see the science behind this- The face of the cow will release abdominal gases from the rumen while ruminating. These will cause ill health to those who will inhale due to several bacteria present in them. The tail is soaked with dung and urine. The urine is an antiseptic and furazolidines are present there thus that region gives health.
The flower with spines may prick the hands of the person while worshipping and may cause injury.
In case of ladies wearing on the hair, naturally while doing so they will remove the spines from the flower and wear; which gives good smell to the hair, provoking the husband to have them get together. Hence, here Parvathi is allowed to wear.
Now by this Universe One has become a Trinity. Every body must keep in mind that Hindus give more preference to this number three !!
One being the Creator, The second one being the growth, pleasure, putting in live condition giving longevity. The third one for destruction. All these three (Trinity) must be present every where as a Rule what Hindus believe, as any thing whatever we are able to see must have been created by some body, next to that the thing which we see for a longer period growing there must be a factor for growth and keeping shiny-live glisteny.At last when that thing is loosing its existance, there must be some body to destroy that thing. This logical thinking gave birth to this Trinity theory.
See science behind this-
Read in Physics: - Matter consists of several molecules. Molecules are made of several atoms. Atom has got three principle things 1.Proton, 2.Neutron, and 3.Electron.
Chemistry: - The same Trinity. As above.
Solids liquids gases. Trinity.
Once upon a time Hindus believed that air is God. Due to defect of inhalation the death occurs.
By birth it will be written that so many inhalations will be present to a particular life.Aftercompletion of those inhalations the life will go away by meeting death. Later that was known to be not correct, as the good olden sages used to live stopping their breath too. How?
It may be a wonder now a day. But it is possible. One if enters into Yoga Samadhi can survive for
Long period without food, water and air?! The materialistic people question me -
"What a nonsence? Never was it possible in present past or in future."
For them this is the answer- "There is a process of hibernation for frogs and some creatures. One example I must quote here- "A spermatozoon, an ovum or a zygote if was kept in (-)minus 198 degrees Celsius , they go into hibernation without utilising the nutrients present or stored in them and also no oxidation reduction takes place for several years. Now it is a known science. Scientists are thinking-" can't we keep directly a boy or an elderly man in the liquid nitrogen at that temperature and keep him alive for longer periods. At the time of starvation some lives use fewer nutrients and go in to deep sleep (A sort of hibernation); then why not human beings go into that state and stage?"
How Hindus could come to a conclusion of this Trinity theory? - 1. For a matter there must be some on who has created that matter - To Him they called Brahma .2. There must be somebody else
Existing to keep that matter there for having a look. So, He must be Lord Vishnu. 3. There must be some body existing to destroy that. So He must be Lord Shiva. After coming to this Trinity theory,
Further they thought of fourth dimension UN known.
Example- For a traveller - The traveller starts at one place. He then reaches to his destination. The starting place is called the root ie.Brahma. The destination spot is called Shiva. The distance traveled from the starting point to destination is Vishnu. Now after reaching the destination there must be some more. Either that traveler may return to the starting place, or may be in some un-known spot. After remaining there for some time he may re appear and may return or may proceed further. So they further thought of a fourth place.
Now in the science this theory held good. See - in case of a cell-
WHAT IS A CELL?
Cells are the structural and functional units of all living organisms. Some organisms, such as bacteria, are unicellular, consisting of a single cell. Other organisms, such as humans, are multicellular, or have many cells—an estimated 100,000,000,000,000 cells! Each cell is an amazing world unto itself: it can take in nutrients, convert these nutrients into energy, carry out specialized functions, and reproduce as necessary. Even more amazing is that each cell stores its own set of instructions for carrying out each of these activities.
Read Cell Organization :- see from internet links-
Before we can discuss the various components of a cell, it is important to know what organism the cell comes from. There are two general categories of cells: prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
As Brahma is the creator making of New Cells is also important to be studied. This is also from
Web site inter net by the courtesy of concerned.
Making New Cells and Cell Types
For most unicellular organisms, reproduction is a simple matter of cell duplication, also known as replication. But for multicellular organisms, cell replication and reproduction are two separate processes. Multicellular organisms replace damaged or worn out cells through a replication process called mitosis, the division of a eukaryotic cell nucleus to produce two identical daughter nuclei. To reproduce, eukaryotes must first create special cells called gametes—eggs and sperm—that then fuse to form the beginning of a new organism. Gametes are but one of the many
Unique cell types that multicellular organisms need to function as a complete organism.
Making New Cells
Most unicellular organisms create their next generation by replicating all of their parts and then splitting into two cells, a type of asexual reproduction called binary fission. This process spawns not just two new cells, but also two new organisms. Multicellular organisms replicate new cells in much the same way. For example, we produce new skin cells and liver cells by replicating the DNA found in that cell through mitosis. Yet, producing a whole new organism requires sexual reproduction, at least for most multicellular organisms. In the first step, specialized cells called gametes—eggs and sperm—are created through a process called meiosis. Meiosis serves to reduce the chromosome number for that particular organism by half. In the second step, the sperm and egg join to make a single cell, which restores the chromosome number. This joined cell then divides and differentiates into different cell types that eventually form an entire functioning organism.
Figure 3. Overview of the major events in mitosis.
Mitosis is the process by which the diploid nucleus (having two sets of homologous chromosomes) of a somatic cell divides to produce two daughter nuclei, both of which are still diploid. The left-hand side of the drawing demonstrates how the parent cell duplicates its chromosomes (one red and one blue), providing the daughter cells with a complete copy of genetic information. Next, the chromosomes align at the equatorial plate, and the centromeres divide. The sister chromatids then separate, becoming two diploid daughter cells, each with one red and one blue chromosome.
Mitosis
Every time a cell divides, it must ensure that its DNA is shared between the two daughter cells. Mitosis is the process of "divvying up" the genome between the daughter cells. To easier describe this process, let's imagine a cell with only one chromosome. Before a cell enters mitosis, we say the cell is in interphase, the state of a eukaryotic cell when not undergoing division. Every time a cell divides, it must first replicate all of its DNA. Because chromosomes are simply DNA wrapped around protein, the cell replicates its chromosomes also. These two chromosomes, positioned side by side, are called sister chromatids and are identical copies of one another. Before this cell can divide, it must separate these sister chromatids from one another. To do this, the chromosomes have to condense. This stage of mitosis is called prophase. Next, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and a large protein network, called the spindle, attaches to each sister chromatid. The chromosomes are now aligned perpendicular to the spindle in a process called metaphase. Next, "molecular motors" pull the chromosomes away from the metaphase plate to the spindle poles of the cell. This is called anaphase. Once this process is completed, the cells divide, the nuclear envelope reforms, and the chromosomes relax and decondense during telophase. The cell can now replicate its DNA again during interphase and go through mitosis once more.
Cell Cycle Control and Cancer
As cells cycle through interphase and mitosis, a surveillance system monitors the cell for DNA damage and failure to perform critical processes. If this system senses a problem, a network of
signaling molecules instructs the cell to stop dividing. These so-called "checkpoints" let the cell know whether to repair the damage or initiate programmed cell death, a process called apoptosis. Programmed cell death ensures that the damaged cell is not further propogated. Scientists know that a certain protein, called p53, acts to accept signals provoked by DNA damage. It responds by stimulating the production of inhibitory proteins that then halt the DNA replication process. Without proper p53 function, DNA damage can accumulate unchecked. A direct consequence is that the damaged gene progresses into a cancerous state. Today, defects in p53 are associated with a variety of cancers, including some breast and colon cancers.
Figure 4. Overview of the major events in meiosis.
Meiosis, a type of nuclear division, occurs only in reproductive cells and results in a diploid cell (having two sets of chromosomes) giving rise to four haploid cells (having a single set of chromosomes). Each haploid cell can subsequently fuse with a gamete of the opposite sex during sexual reproduction. In this illustration, two pairs of homologous chromosomes enter Meiosis I, which results initially in two daughter nuclei, each with two copies of each chromosome. These two cells then enter Meiosis II, producing four daughter nuclei, each with a single copy of each chromosome.
Meiosis
Meiosis is a specialized type of cell division that occurs during the formation of gametes. Although meiosis may seem much more complicated than mitosis, it is really just two cell divisions in sequence. Each of these sequences maintains strong similarities to mitosis.
Meiosis I refers to the first of the two divisions and is often called the reduction division. This is because it is here that the chromosome complement is reduced from diploid (two copies) to haploid (one copy). Interphase in meiosis is identical to interphase in mitosis. At this stage, there is no way to determine what type of division the cell will undergo when it divides. Meiotic division will only occur in cells associated with male or female sex organs. Prophase I is virtually identical to prophase in mitosis, involving the appearance of the chromosomes, the development of the spindle apparatus, and the breakdown of the nuclear membrane. Metaphase I is where the critical difference occurs between meiosis and mitosis. In mitosis, all of the chromosomes line up on the metaphase plate in no particular order. In Metaphase I, the chromosome pairs are aligned on either side of the metaphase plate. It is during this alignment that the chromatid arms may overlap and temporarily fuse, resulting in what is called crossovers. During Anaphase I, the spindle fibers contract, pulling the homologous pairs away from each other and toward each pole of the cell. In Telophase I, a cleavage furrow typically forms, followed by cytokinesis, the changes that occur in the cytoplasm of a cell during nuclear division; but the nuclear membrane is usually not reformed, and the chromosomes do not disappear. At the end of Telophase I, each daughter cell has a single set of chromosomes, half the total number in the original cell, that is, while the original cell was diploid; the daughter cells are now haploid.
Meiosis II is quite simply a mitotic division of each of the haploid cells produced in Meiosis I. There is no Interphase between Meiosis I and Meiosis II, and the latter begins with Prophase II. At this stage, a new set of spindle fibers forms and the chromosomes begin to move toward the equator of the cell. During Metaphase II, all of the chromosomes in the two cells align with the
metaphase plate. In Anaphase II, the centromeres split, and the spindle fibers shorten, drawing the chromosomes toward each pole of the cell. In Telophase II, a cleavage furrow develops, followed by cytokinesis and the formation of the nuclear membrane. The chromosomes begin to fade and are replaced by the granular chromatin, a characteristic of interphase. When Meiosis II is complete, there will be a total of four daughter cells, each with half the total number of chromosomes as the original cell. In the case of male structures, all four cells will eventually develop into sperm cells. In the case of the female life cycles in higher organisms, three of the cells will typically abort, leaving a single cell to develop into an egg cell, which is much larger than a sperm cell.
Recombination—The Physical Exchange of DNA
All organisms suffer a certain number of small mutations, or random changes in a DNA sequence, during the process of DNA replication. These are called spontaneous mutations and occur at a rate characteristic for that organism. Genetic recombination refers more to a large-scale rearrangement of a DNA molecule. This process involves pairing between complementary strands of two parental duplex, or double-stranded DNAs, and results from a physical exchange of chromosome material.
The position at which a gene is located on a chromosome is called a locus. In a given individual, one might find two different versions of this gene at a particular locus. These alternate gene forms are called alleles. During Meiosis I, when the chromosomes line up along the metaphase plate, the two strands of a chromosome pair may physically cross over one another. This may cause the strands to break apart at the crossover point and reconnect to the other chromosome, resulting in the exchange of part of the chromosome.
Recombination results in a new arrangement of maternal and paternal alleles on the same chromosome. Although the same genes appear in the same order, the alleles are different. This process explains why offspring from the same parents can look so different. In this way, it is theoretically possible to have any combination of parental alleles in an offspring, and the fact that two alleles appear together in one offspring does not have any influence on the statistical probability that another offspring will have the same combination. This theory of "independent assortment" of alleles is fundamental to genetic inheritance. However, having said that, there is an exception that requires further discussion.
The frequency of recombination is actually not the same for all gene combinations. This is because recombination is greatly influenced by the proximity of one gene to another. If two genes are located close together on a chromosome, the likelihood that a recombination event will separate these two genes is less than if they were farther apart. Linkage describes the tendency of genes to be inherited together as a result of their location on the same chromosome. Linkage disequilibrium describes a situation in which some combinations of genes or genetic markers occur more or less frequently in a population than would be expected from their distances apart. Scientists apply this concept when searching for a gene that may cause a particular disease. They do this by comparing the occurrence of a specific DNA sequence with the appearance of a disease. When they find a high correlation between the two, they know they are getting closer to finding the appropriate gene sequence.
Binary Fission—How Bacteria Reproduce
Bacteria reproduce through a fairly simple process called binary fission, or the reproduction of a living cell by division into two equal, or near equal, parts. As just noted, this type of asexual reproduction theoretically results in two identical cells. However, bacterial DNA has a relatively high mutation rate. This rapid rate of genetic change is what makes bacteria capable of developing
resistance to antibiotics and helps them exploit invasion into a wide range of environments.

Similar to more complex organisms, bacteria also have mechanisms for exchanging genetic material. Although not equivalent to sexual reproduction, the end result is that a bacterium contains a combination of traits from two different parental cells. Three different modes of exchange have thus far been identified in bacteria.
Conjunction involves the direct joining of two bacteria, which allows their circular DNAs to undergo recombination. Bacteria can also undergo transformation by absorbing remnants of DNA from dead bacteria and integrating these fragments into their own DNA. Lastly, bacteria can exchange genetic material through a process called transduction, in which genes are transported into and out of the cell by bacterial viruses, called bacteriophages, or by plasmids, an autonomous self-replicating extrachromosomal circular DNA.
Atom consists of three – Proton-Neutron and Electron. Electron is the fellow who will be attracting the proton and neutron not to get together. If proton and neutron unites there will be no existence of the atom. (Matter disappears) But, the proton and neutron attract each other and try to unite. The electron stops their unison.
In Cell also the same process. But, the cell needs further growth and multiplications, in a cell Mitotic and meiotic divisions do occur. Wonder these types of replications of divisions and multiplications are told in the Hindu Puranas while telling about these Three Gods.
Don’t forget these three are One only. As the entered in every particle in this Universe.
So, One is not infact One but two. Tow are not infact Two, they are three. Further these three are not three but four the UN known mystery. Further these four are by multiplication become twice in the previous number. Like that the cell division goes on till a particular shape as coded in the first cell.
If multiplication of cells due to the influence of Brahma goes on occuring (mitotic divisions) continuously without an end the case becomes a cancerous growth. Hence this must be stopped. This type of multiplication is being controlled by Lord Shiva the destroyer and controls the cell division.In the mid swing the management and maintainance is the duty of Lord Vishnu.
For basic knowledge these postings were made to establish the theory.
With the courtesy of the concerned the posting of the above are given for the basic knowledge regarding the cell multiplications. Regarding this three further continuation is present.
To be continued.