HINDUISM-4.
Now Hinduism has been westernised completely. There are no sages, saints, sanyasis,Rushis who live in dense forests in the search of God and praying. No such forests are available, as they were said to have been present in good olden days. The Glory and charm of Hinduism has Gone away. Those who look like sadhus and the ancient sages are simply dressed as if they are the saints. No powers are vested to them which were shown by their predecessors. We can under stand that these are pseudos. These people are up to 99.999% Very rarely one can find a Saint having powers. The incarnation of Lord Guru Dattatreya (Lakshmi Narasimha Sarasvathi yathi) when asked a dead body to get up, got up. The same power is shown by Guru Raghavendra.
This Raghavendra went into Tomb (Samadhi) alive and those who worship that tomb will be blessed By Him. His soul is sacred and alive moving in this Universe and will help His devotees. Very many numbers of such sages were present once upon a time in India-Mahan Bharath.Any disease by simple blessings of those sages could be cured. Every thing one can get if they wish. These sages used to disappear suddenly and appear immediately at some other place. Within no time they could travel from one place to the other and also could take their followers.
Just by simply waving their hands in the air they used to bring every thing. They used to give food to several persons as Jesus Christ supplied breads to all at the time of need. It's all a mystery.
This could not be explained by any body. Further to the persons who approached them for Knowledge and education, simply by touch of the head; they used to make him well educated.
Further, they were able to reveal the past births of the individuals and their future births too.
Wonder fully one such sage becomes eight in number and goes to eight houses at a time. They could leave their body and could enter in another dead body; and again could come back and Get in to their own body. Appearing and disappearing is also known knowledge to them which No science accepts. And also science says that it's impossible. Those sages could create things and destroy the things. They could say past-present and future of every body. Such sages are very Rare now may be available in 0.0001%; and they also will not come and mingle in the society.
As there were dense forests previously, the persons seeking for God and devotees used to go in these Forests and sit at a calm place and start their meditation. Due to westernization there is no time for Meditation. In those days by sitting in the house these devotees used to get the food from the Public without paying money. These philosophers used to reciprocate the blessings to the persons Who give food and other stuffs for their livelihood for themselves and their family members as the vested powers of these saints goes on decreasing if continuously used for earthen purposes in creating food and other stuffs. Further the forests are not considered as the individual properties. Hence, they could eat some fallen fruits in the forest or drink honey or other leaves etceteras. Thus they used to live long in the forests and be in touch with good Meditation.
Now that chance is not present. Money is now playing in the place of God. To earn
money people are touring world wide in search of jobs. The milk, butter milk was not at all sold once upon a time and they are being provided to the pedestrians free of cost.
Transport is now available to any long distances the present day education is materialistic and is telling how to earn more and how to invest that money in other fields to make money grow. Every body is wanting to show him rich. A competition among the human beings and own relatives started and have provoked jealousy among them and fighting.
If any body starts counting the holy persons like Jesus among Hindus- they
May be millions and trillions who showed wonders.
Putting all these things aside now, I would like to tell how this Universe in Hindu philosophy hath come into existence. These are all propositions and prepositions of Hindus with which I too may not agree or may agree at some points, The same may be done by the readers, and have their own thoughts and beliefs and evolve a better philosophy out of this and lead a smooth harmonious pious healthy life and also to be a hero when necessity arises.
It was understood that first Hindus thought of Zero from which every thing evolved...
Next came ONE! THE UNIVERSAL ONE FROM WHICH THE REMAINING ALL EMERGED?!
ONE =1:- What is this? It's that one which came out of the black hole. Mainly two Non-rotating and rotating .There are 3 types of black holes again Read from yahoo search.Brahma,Vishnu,Maheswara. Theory.4th.un known Devine will always be present.
[edit] India
Black Holes
Overview
Black holes are the densest, most massive singular objects in the universe. Formed in one of three main processes, they exert so much gravitational force that nothing - not even light - can escape their pull. Since nothing can ever come out, it is called a hole. Since not even light nor other electromagnetic radiation can escape, it is called a black hole.
Black holes come in several different sizes and types, which are discussed in the following sections.
Black Hole Formation
Current theory holds that black holes form in three main ways. The first is that if a star has more than nine solar masses when it goes supernova, then it will collapse into a black hole. The reason that a neutron star stops collapsing is the strong nuclear force, the fundamental force that keeps the center of an atom from collapsing. However, once a star is this big, the gravitational force is so strong that it overwhelms the strong nuclear and collapses the atom completely. Now there is nothing to hold back collapse of the star, and it collapses into a point (or, in theory, a ring) of infinite density.
A second way for black holes to form is that, in some rare instances, two neutron stars will be locked in a binary relationship. Because of energy lost through gravitational radiation, they will slowly spiral in towards each other, and merge. When they merge, they will almost always form a black hole.
Finally, a third way was proposed by quantum cosmologist Stephen Hawking. He theorized that trillions of black holes were produced in the Big Bang, with some still existing today. This theory is not as widely accepted as the other two.
Types and Sizes of Black Holes
A black hole is classified by the only three properties that it possesses: Mass, Spin, and Magnetic Field.
Currently, there are only two recognized mass classes of black hole: Stellar and Super massive. The stellar black holes are star-sized and range in the 10-100 solar mass range. The super massive black holes are at the cores of - what appear to be - every large galaxy, including our Milky Way. These range in the millions to even billions of solar masses.
Intermediate black holes are hotly debated. There has been no universally-accepted proof as to their existence, and many doubt there to be a reasonable mechanism by which they would form.
The simplest black hole has no spin and no magnetic field. This is called a Schwarzschild black hole. A black hole that has a field but no spin is called a Reissner-Nordstrøm black hole. One that has both a magnetic field and spin is called a Kerr black hole.
The differences are discussed in the next section - Black Hole Anatomy.
Black Hole Anatomy
Schwarzschild Black Holes
To begin with the simplest type, a Schwarzschild black hole has two main components - a singularity and an event horizon. The singularity is what is left of the collapsed star, and is theoretically a point of 0 dimension with infinite density but finite mass. The event horizon is a region of space that is the "boundary" of the black hole. Within it, the escape velocity is faster than light, so it is past this point that nothing can escape.
Reissner-Nordstrøm Black Holes
A step up is the Reissner-Nordstrøm black hole. It has the singularity and two event horizons. The outer event horizon is a boundary where time and space flip. This means that the singularity is no longer a point in space, but one in time. The inner event horizon flips space-time back to normal.
Kerr Black Holes
A Kerr black hole adds another feature to the anatomy - an ergosphere. The ergosphere resides in an ellipsoidal region outside the outer event horizon. The ergosphere represents the last stable orbit, and the outer boundary is called the static limit. Outside of it, a hypothetical spaceship could maneuver freely. Inside, space-time is warped in such a way that a spaceship would be drawn along by its rotation.
An interesting point that comes up in the case of a spinning black hole is that of the naked singularity. The faster the black hole rotates, the larger the inner event horizon becomes, while the outer event horizon remains the same size. They become the same size when the rotational energy equals the mass energy of the black hole. If the rotational energy were to become more than the mass energy, the event horizons would vanish and what would be left is a "naked singularity" - a black hole whose only part is the singularity.
Yet another distinguishing feature of the Kerr black hole is that, since it rotates, the 0-D point that is the singularity in the Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstrøm black hole is spun into a ring of 0 thickness. Interesting theoretical physics can take place around this ring singularity. One consequence is that nothing can actually fall into it unless it approaches along a trajectory along the ring's side. Any other angle and the ring actually produces an antigravity field that repels matter.
NOTE: The only physical part of a black hole is the singularity. The other parts mentioned are mathematical boundaries. There is no physical barrier called an event horizon, but it marks the boundaries between types of space under the influences of the singularity.
Extra Features
Two other features can characterize a black hole - the accretion disk and jets.
An accretion disk is matter that is drawn to the black hole. In rotating black holes and/or ones with a magnetic field, the matter forms a disk due to the mechanical forces present. In a Schwarzschild black hole, the matter would be drawn in equally from all directions, and thus would form an omni-directional accretion cloud rather than disk.
The matter in accretion disks is gradually pulled into the black hole. As it gets closer, its speed increases, and it also gains energy. Accretion disks can be heated due to internal friction to temperatures as high as 3 billion K, and emit energetic radiation such as gamma rays. This radiation can be used to "weigh" the black hole. By using the doppler effect, astronomers can determine how fast the material is revolving around the black hole, and thus can infer its mass.
Jets form in Kerr black holes that have an accretion disk. The matter is funneled into a disk-shaped torus by the hole's spin and magnetic fields, but in the very narrow regions over the black hole's poles, matter can be energized to extremely high temperatures and speeds, escaping the black hole in the form of high-speed jets.
Finding Black Holes
No black hole has actually been imaged in a telescope. Actually, this is in itself impossible because, simply by definition, one cannot see "nothing." A black hole can only be spotted by observing how the material around it acts. Through this method, astronomers have observed many black holes; they usually are found in the center of galaxies, and some believe that every galaxy harbors a black hole in its center.
The rendering at the right depicts what a binary system with a black hole might look like, with it pulling matter off its companion star to form the accretion disk. NASA created this image.
Hypothetical Journey Through a Black Hole
What would happen if you were to fall into a black hole? As the you approach the black hole, your watch would begin to run slower than the watch of your colleagues on the spaceship. Also, your comrades notice that you begin to take on a reddish color. This is due to the warping of space in the vicinity of the hole. Then, just before you "enter" the hole (pass through the outer event horizon), your friends would see you apparently "frozen" there, just outside the event horizon and to them, your watch would have stopped (if they could observe it). They would never see you enter the hole, because at that distance from the singularity, an object must travel at the speed of light to maintain its distance. Thus your dim, red image would stay frozen in their eyes for as long as the hole exists.
However, from your vantage point, as you enter the black hole, nothing has changed. As you look "out" of the hole, the universe still looks relatively normal. However, you are drawn towards the singularity, and cannot escape its grasp. At this point, modern physics does not know what would happen. The most likely outcome is that you are compacted into a miniscule size upon the singularity.
However, you would not actually survive the fall into the hole. The immense warping of space around the hole would cause a spaghettification effect - you would be pulled apart because your feet (assuming they went feet first) would be far greater than the force on your head, and they you would be pulled as one pulls dough into a rope. This would be rather unpleasant, as well as fatal.
White Holes
The idea of a white hole is the opposite of a black hole, and is entertained more in science fiction than in actual science journals. Some believe it is the "other side" of a black hole. It is theorized to spew matter and energy out. A flaw in this theory, as many scientists have noted, is that the matter ejected from the white hole would accumulate in the vicinity of the hole, and then collapse upon itself, forming a black hole.
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This page was last updated on January 11, 2006.
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[edit] Brahmana literature
A spherical earth is recognized in the Shatapatha Brahmana (ca. 7th-6th century BC) and the Aitareya Brahmana composed around the same time, and in a later Sanskrit commentary Vishnu Purana.[1][2]
[edit] Aryabhata
The works of the classical Indian astronomer and mathematician Aryabhata (476 - 550 CE) deal
with the sphericity of the Earth and the motion of the planets. The final two parts of his Sanskrit magnum opus the Aryabhatiya, which were named the Kalakriya ("reckoning of time") and the Gola ("sphere"), state that the earth is spherical and that its circumference is 4,967 yojanas, which in modern units is 39,968 km, very close to the current value of 40,030 km.[3][4] He also stated that the apparent rotation of the celestial objects was due to the actual rotation of the earth, calculating the length of the sidereal day to be 23 hours, 56 minutes and 4.1 seconds, which is also surprisingly accurate. It is likely that Aryabhata's results influenced European astronomy, because the 8th century Arabic version of the Aryabhatiya was translated into Latin in the 13th century.
Spherical models
The Earth as seen from the Apollo 17 mission.There are several reasonable ways to approximate Earth's shape as a sphere. Each preserves a different feature of the true Earth in order to compute the radius of the spherical model. All examples in this section assume the WGS 84 datum, with an equatorial radius "a" of 6,378.137 km and a polar radius "b" of 6,356.752 km. A sphere being a gross approximation of the spheroid, which itself is an approximation of the geoid, units are given here in kilometers rather than the millimeter resolution appropriate for geodesy.
Preserve the equatorial circumference. This is simplest, being a sphere with circumference identical to the equatorial circumference of the real Earth. Since the circumference is the same, so is the radius, at 6,378.137 km.
Preserve the lengths of meridians. This requires an elliptic integral to find, given the polar and equatorial radii: . A sphere preserving the lengths of meridians has a rectifying radius of 6,367.449 km. This can be approximated using the elliptical quadratic mean: , about 6,367.454 km.
Preserve the average circumference. As there are different ways to define an ellipsoid's average circumference (radius vs. arcradius/radius of curvature; elliptically fixed vs. ellipsoidally "fluid"; different integration intervals for quadrant-based geodetic circumferences), there is no definitive, "absolute average circumference". The ellipsoidal quadratic mean is one simple model: , giving a spherical radius of 6,372.798 km.
Preserve the surface area of the real Earth. This gives the authalic radius: , or 6,371.007 km.
Preserve the volume of the real Earth. This volumetric radius is computed as: , or 6,371.001 km.
Note that the authalic and volumetric spheres have radii that differ by less than 7 meters, yet both preserve important properties. Hence both are common and occasionally an average of the two is used.
Flat Earth in the Bible?
Joseph Francis Alward
March 21, 2003
Courtesy of the concerned Author and others concerned just to make the readers understand.
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The Bible contains a variety of verses which show that the writers thought the earth was flat:
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Shake the Earth by Its Edges "take the earth by the edges and shake the wicked out of it (Job 38:12-13)
How could the earth be held by its "edges"? A sphere has no edges. Would the Job author have spoken of "edges" of the earth if he had known the earth was a sphere? Which makes more sense? The author imagined grabbing and shaking by the edges a flat earth, or the author imagined grabbing the ball of the earth by "edges" which don't exist? Before you answer, consider what else the same author had to say about how the earth is formed:
Stamp Out the Earth Like Clay under A Seal
Clay when stamped with a seal is not rounded into a ball, but flattened, like the clay seal (ca. 3300-3000 BCE) below found in Israel in 1994.1 In the verse below, readers will see that the Job author believes that the earth was stamped out in the manner of clay flattened with a seal:
"The earth takes shape like clay under a seal." (Job 38:14)
This is the same author who spoke of grabbing the earth by its "edges." If the Job author had known the earth was round, would he have referred to edges which don't exist, and would he have compared it to clay seals, which are pressed flat?
Whole Earth Can Be Seen from A Tall Mountain
Other evidence that the Bible teaches that the earth is flat is found in the following passages. The first is in Matthew:
"[T]he devil taketh him up into an exceeding high mountain, and sheweth him all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them"
(Matthew 4:1-12)
Certainly, if the earth were flat, standing atop "an exceedingly high mountain" would allow Jesus to see the whole earth, but there is no mountain tall enough to allow him to see the other side of a spherical earth. At most, one hemisphere would be seen, but not the other.
Or a Tall-Enough Tree
The other passage is in Daniel:
The visions of my head as I lay in bed were these: I saw, and behold, a tree in the midst of the earth; and its height was great. The tree grew and became strong, and its top reached to heaven, and it was visible to the end of the whole earth. (Daniel 4:10-11)
The "whole" earth? No matter how tall the tree was, even if it was only a dream, it would not have been visible from the other side of the earth.
Hopeful believers in the scientific wisdom found in the Bible ignore the verse above and point to a verse in Isaiah which they think shows that the Bible writers knew the earth was a sphere. They believe that the word "circle" could actually mean "sphere," since both are round, but they ignore Isaiah's use of a different word in another verse where he speaks of a "ball." Here are the two verses:
To whom then will ye liken God? ....It is he that sitteth upon the circle (chuwg) of the earth (Isaiah 40:18-23
He will surely violently turn and toss thee like a BALL (duwr) into a large country: there shalt thou die, and there the chariots of thy glory shall be the shame of thy lord's house. (Isaiah 22:18)
The Hebrew word used in scripture for "circle" in the verse above is chuwg. If the Bible writer had meant for us to believe that "circle of the earth" meant that the earth was round, the writer would have used the Hebrew word for "ball," which is duwr. The fact that Isaiah didn't use duwr shows that he wasn't trying to tell us the earth was like a ball.
Furthermore, there exists a simple interpretation of "circle of the earth" which does not imply a spherical earth. On a hill overlooking a wide expanse free of tall trees and other hills the horizon appears as a perfect circle, 360 degrees of blue sky. If Isaiah meant to tell us the earth was a globe, he would have used another word. A circle is not a ball, nor is a ball a circle. Everyone knew what a "circle" was in those times; it meant the same then as it means today.
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Footnote
1. Seal shows a face and two flagpoles. For more information, see:
Levy, T.E., Alon, D., van den Brink, E.C.M., Kansa, E., and Yekuteli, Y.
in press The Protodynastic/Dynasty 1 Egyptian Presence in Southern Canaan: A Preliminary Report on the 1994 Excavations at Nahal Tillah, Israel. In S. Wolf (ed) The Douglas Esse Memorial Volume.
From website: http://weber.ucsd.edu/Depts/Anthro/classes/tlevy/Tillah/flag.html
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For a far more in-depth discussion of the Bible's teachings on the shape of the earth and its relationship to the sun, moon, and stars, the reader should consult The Shape of the Earth, which contains a comprehensive listing of all of the verses which show that the writers believed the earth was flat, unmoving, and the center of the universe.
By this one can understand that the creation narrated in Bible is far from truth.
Seven days theory of creation: - was it happened so as it was told in the bible? - God is not time bounded. In the space there is no time? Time has been calculated by human beings to make understand the past present and future among them selves. Hence they divided the day one nigh and one day as one unit and again divided into hours, minutes, seconds and so and so on. Such days were again made into
Weeks by considering 7 days in a week. Previous weeks were not having exactly 7 days. From 10 days a week and making several changes it has confirmed for every body’s convenience as 7 days. The names of the days in the week are pertaining to the
Planets in the horizan, sun, moon, mars, etcetra. So. The Hindu's thoughts over the creation hold good basing on the Darwin theory.
Universal One Theory (God's emission):- Some matter came out or emerged from a black hole. It was black in co lour and later turned to be blue. That was thought to be the first and foremost thing as God. Hence Eko Narayana! At that time God is no shape-no definite image, what that matter was also not known. Thus every religion said God is imageless, could not be known by smell,touch,or any sensory organs to define.
Every body was in an opinion that a big sound or explosion occurred and the Universe emerged. Hence sound is God?! "Hindus-Aum! Muslims too do say that some sound is present in the beginning. The same Bible said.
The reason behind this is God said to every body from up above the sky is the next theory for them.
They heard the sounds of rain, thunders and other things. These sound what they heard all are from the and around the earth.
The sounds can't travel without media is the thing what the present science says. Hence, what ever they heard are all earthen not beyond the earth.
From moon, sun and other planets we can't get the sounds to hear. Only could be seen that some explosion took place in so and so planet.
But, Hindu’s told one fact. The Explosion and the Sound produced is the reason for creation. Miracles can be done with sounds of different wave lengths are known to Hindus.
All these religions again said that a tree is present from which every thing came. Probably as they have seen trees giving fruits as their food in the beginning days; they came to this conclusion.
But, Hindus even now worship some trees which are having some medical importance and get their diseases cured. Thus medical science is present in worshipping the trees by Hindus.
Finally Hindus disclosed that God is having 4 hands and also multiple hands feet etc and blue in co lour and named Him Vishnu -Narayana and several other names. Zero divided by any number except zero and zero to the power of any number holds good for their thinking and logic.
Hindus could tell about these black holes long back prior to the discovery by science of the present day.
Really it's a wonder?!
In their Vedas they have told that 14 times this earth & Universe dies and takes rebirth. After the end of these 14 deaths and births, a long gap will be there for regeneration. At that time a new two will come in to existence -Vishnu and Maheswara who never die and perish... Brahma will emerge from the umbilicus of Vishnu again. This Brahma's Post is being taken by Hanuman of the past Treta yuga after these 14 manvamtaras... This 14 calculation probably taken into consideration as Hindus think that 7 universes are present above and 7 Universes below. Further they think these 7 Universes are being present in every body towards head side 7 and towards leg side 7. The down wards Universes are not considered by the persons who are excursing yogas.They want to send their soul towards head side (Urthvalokas.)
To inform that all emerged from this big zero, their numbering also is based with zero. (Particularly in Telugu it was so. Probably in other languages a change occurred due to the numberings seen in other languages. ) A circle is a zero. If you remove a piece from that circle in the bottom south end, it becomes 1. (One.) By bending and moulding this circle they have created all the other numbers UN like Roman numerical numbers.
See You Tube Childrens’rhymes in telugu gudugudu guncham gunde ragam and see telugu numbers.
Now from zero the Universal ONE emerged. For the creation of this Universe zero is known to be essential. Like wise for any part in this Universe emerges from another zero. Eg. A seed for the birth of tree or a plant. Egg is essential for the birth of any life whether smaller or bigger the living being may be.
How this egg comes? : - An egg is nothing but two halves each received one from the father and the other from the mother. It’s unison of one spermatozoon and one ovum. It’s a zygote. The cells in the testes in males and in the ovary in females take meiotic division thus get half the chromosome from father and half from mother. For example if we take the human baby’s birth 23 pairs of chromosomes are present. 23 from father and 23 from mother come and get in to the zygote. Thus the number becomes 23 pairs as called. A total of 46 chromosomes. The present day cloaning procedure as per the science is dealt at some where else.
Now the Universal Big Zero is nothing but the Unison of Lord Shiva (Human Origin) and Yoga maya (The Universal MOTHR) Shiva is thought to be everlasting and is having no death at all. The Mother Yoga Maya will also be the deathless ever lasting mother . Further, Shiva is half male and half female just like a zygote. Hence birth is expected from Him. He is also called Pasupathi. He is God for all Animals and other creatures. He rides on a Bull. Logic is this that this big Zero is nothing but a black hole. From this black hole lord Vishnu emerged. Actually Vishnu is present in that black hole merged keeping all the Universal beings in Him. (as per Puranas and Vedas.)
He took birth from that black hole with Shiva tatva. At the time of birth the child cries.
It so happened that cry was just like Aum to Hindus and like Allah for Muslims and like Ehova for Christians. This sound theory of all religions now holds good .Later after crying He fell asleep with the influence of Yoga Maya. .
While He was in sleep there arose a lotus from the Umbilicus of His naval fold. This seemed just like a tree. Again the religious thinking of a huge TREE seen holds well.
This concept is also present in all religions. From this Lotus Brahma budded out with four faces and four hands as said in Hindu Vedas and Puranas. He too took birth by chanting “AUM” –indicating A for Agni =Fire ;U indicates Lord Vishnu; M indicates
Mother. Different religious people heard this sound in different ways as per their ear drums could catch and tell them. Hence disparity took place between the religions.
But for all the religions are one and the same. They are simply branches of a Huge Tree.
These branches could not spread further as their religious preachers have not given freedom to the follower of their religions. So, no further growth except accepting what was written in their religious books – Bible- Koran and others ., Where as Hinduism has not stopped at a particular spot but going forward to find out Truth – other wise GOD!
Freedom is present in Hindu culture. That’s why they could proceed in their own whims and fancies not causing any harm to the society.
This formula and principle holds good for any thing present in the Universe.
It does mean that whatever is happening on earth will also be happening in the individual life. In human body, in animal bodies and in avian bodies in amphibian bodies the same cycle will be going on as per the individual life spans. Hence, now we can say that Universe is nothing but a circle in a circle in another circle. In other wards a tiny circle encircled in a bigger circle which again encircled by another bigger circle. It seems as if a stone is thrown in a pond containing water several circles emerge one after other the small once in the centre and bigger ones at their peripheries. So, before birth in the mother’s womb we under went all the stages of ages past times and now again we take the further stages till death. (As per the individual’s life span it is being either less or prolonged. Further, in our body several cells as life particles are present and they too meet all the stages of the time as per their life spans. For example In the blood RBC are having some 21 to 30 days life span if we think, then within that shortest life span RBC will meet all the stages of life what the individual’s body in which they are dwelling is facing provided those cells not removed and injected into another body . Even then the life span of those cells depend on the circumstances as the individual living beings seen on the earth. That means the UN seen things to naked eye will also pass through the same stages. Hence, Life prior to life is present is the theory of Hindus. They say that there is no death at all! The individual to whom we think is dead is only his physical body [clothes worn by (him) who is in side those drapery (garment)] Thus Hindus say that the soul never dies. Logically if we think, probably this may be correct as we are passing through several circles. Except Buddhism none of the other religions accepted this theory as in the materialistic world they could not see and feel all these things. All seems to be imaginary. Even though the cells in the blood could not be seen with naked eye they are existing; which has been told by a scientist and could show them under microscope ,by using some methods and procedures. We believe him. And we have to believe when a learned is saying. But, in case of the postulated theories by a philosopher or some sage or saint in these devotional hypotheses all could not be felt and could be shown. So, the other religions denied the Hindu theory and based on their own theory of evolution and final judgment etc.
Hinduism allowed discussions, comments, logic, intuitions, and questioning by even a new born child. Ladies (females) are also allowed to participate in such discussions to find out the reality and Truth. Other religions are rather politically influenced and say to give utmost respect to their King. Hear whatever Ruler says. Obey the Orders of King is the principle of those religions. Whenever Ruler changes automatically they will become the followers of that Ruler. Whether good or bad whatever the Ruler says they follow.
Hindus say the Ruler must obey the Rules and Regulatios framed by the elders as per the ethics of the society .Thus Ruler is for the people and made Ruler by the people. If the Ruler is not paying attention towards the ell being of the people, he will be punished and
Terminated from his crown. Thus his dynasty ends. These works are being done and taken by learned Brahmins, Sages and other saints on the name of deity.
So, Ruler is not God. No necessity to obey his all orders if they are against to deity (Dharma) First Hindu stands on this deity and will perform his rite (righteous) duties.
If any body objects for these duties let he may be any body they will disobey his orders.
There is no slavery in Hindu community as is known in the mediaeval age in other countries, selling of ladies and men and cruelly punishing them to work for the rich people. (Negroes have been beaten and have been made slaves and sold in the market as if animals were sold and tied in a place so as not to enable them run away from the houses of owners who purchased them. )
But people of other countries say that the slavery is present in Hindus also as they divide the community into castes. The caste system now followed at present is not the original caste system. This system as per their abilities in work to provide food for all came into existence and later being followed as the persons who enjoyed the benefits of caste system have transferred their works and duties to their children voluntarily to lead peaceful harmonious life and have self sufficiency in getting their livelihood.
The helps and works with dedication affection towards their managers can’t be treated as slavery. If any body is not interested in those works they can as well tell a good bye to their traditional works of their castes and join other works. Thus there are several philosophers devotees of God, writers, poets sprouted from those caste communities also.
Best Engineers Constructors of temples buildings, weavers, carpenters, gold smiths, all were pioneers in their works and got fame and name in the society and being honored by Rulers. This is the reason why Hindus and Hindu philosophy is better, smooth, harmonious and reasonable to follow than other philosophies.
But even then no body could get into Hindu culture of life, as 1. It is not a religion. 2.Hindus never accepted others to follow their culture.3.Hindus kept aside the other religious people for a long time. 4. Except for the recent reforms brought by some saints , some other religious people could get into the worship of Hindu Gods. This is an entry and certificate given by the Hindu famous saints. But, even then the persons thought to have been converted into Hinduism are not really got converted, as Hindus think that by birth Hindu is Hindu! Those Hindus who got converted into other religions are also not allowed to rejoin into Hindu community. Such persons were again allowed into Hindu culture by some famous saints as the Hindus are getting converted into other religious communities. To stop this type of conversions such reforms started.
Any how such reforms could make the world know the greatness of Hindu culture. Thanks to those reformists.
