HINDUISM-8 - THEORY of TRINITY!!

The Theory of invention or may be discovery by Hindu Rishis (sages) is the first and fore most great thing.
Everybody came to a conclusion that there is God- Universal One. Further
Devotion and deep thinking by Hindus made them to discover or rather invent that they were not One but Two.
The two as they were seeing are males and females.
Next to that they derived to three.
Now they started showing these three (GODS - though ONE) in every place. These three in every living and non-living things.
The mind sets of every Hindu were tuned with these three (TRIMURTY).
To be in contact with these three always by every body the Hindu sages started showing these (BIG THREE and their Wives as Mothers) in every particle of the Universe.
Hindus pray and worship nature - every thing what not - So, they are sinners. The Universal One is only God. To Him we have to worship; but not the other life less materials like rivers, hills etcetera is the talk of other religious people.
Is it true? : - Won’t they pray and worship like Hindus do? They too pray! How? You see how they pray- 1.Christians:- They want to see once at least in their life Jerusalem. Climb the Roman hills. Ring the Jerusalem Bells and then enter the Church by feeling it as Gate Way of Heaven. Further they worship the symbol Cross on which Jesus Christ sacrificed His life. (Cross is an object having no life. That too the cross which has killed pious Jesus who is the Son of God. Further the clothes wrapped to Jesus on which there were blood tinges. Those blood stained clothes they worship. They pray the grave of their Christ. Further Hindus who got converted into Christianity are converting their Christ prayers into Hindu type of worships. Example: - Mother Mary church nearby Vijayawada.At this place the Hindu converted Christians give their hair to mother Mary. At Pentapadu village of West Godavari a priest (Bishop) rubs coconut oil on the heads of the devotees of Christ to cure the diseases and to provide them with self sufficiency. The Roman Cathalics, Protestents, Baptists who ever may be all will worship Cross an object. 2. Muslims: - At least once in the life time a Muslim must see Makka. They worship a follicle of hair belonging to their Muslim Prophet. This hair follicle is an object. They worship the swords and spears used by their Prophets. They pray the graves in which their Prophets were kept. Without some image of imagination, no body can have
a concentration to worship in any religion. Hence the presence of Idol is followed by Hindus; where as the other religious people might be having some image in their thoughts.
Buddhists worship the tooth of Buddha! Not only Buddhists any religious fellow will worship provided they get an opportunity of getting any object of the person to whom
His religious people worship.
Now coming to Hindus trinity again- Who is Brahma what is His nature? What is?
His colour? What is His symbol? How He smells? How can you feel Him?
Different thinkers have different opinions.
Hindus divided this Brahma into two = 1.Brahma and 2.ParaBrahma.
This Para Brahma is Universal One! Some say like this. Different schools of thoughts
Are present in Hindus. If any body wants to worship Him, he should concentrate on any small point and has to go deep in to introverted meditation.
It is known that worship of Brahma is present in Burma and some other places.
Now a question is posed - "You are telling that that trinity is present in each and every
Particle in this Universe. In me-in you- and in him. If it's correct all we three should look alike. But, there is a lot of difference in us three. In the shape, size, behaviour.One among us may be good and other may be bad. Why it was so? If at all in every, matter
This trinity is present all the matters should be of the same taste same behaviour.One will be sweet one will be bitter. One is poison and other one is non-poisonous. Why?
So, What ever told by Hindus seems to be false."
For this Hindus gave this answer- Trinity theory is correct. Among those three -
1. Brahma is pure white- Satva Guna (character of nobility) 2.Vishnu- Rajasa Guna-red pink colour- Ruler soldier type of behavior and character.3.Shiva -Tamasa character-dark in nature. Though trinity is present in every person and in every matter,the presence of their ratio in different people and different matters differ. Due to this the different variations arose. But, actually these three are present in every body.
Try to search in internet Hindu deities-male deities and goddesses, and dasavataras.
Thri murthi=Trinadhas=the above said Three.
Thri mothers= Wives of the above Gods. And many more.
Really the Trinity means not the three, but they are six. Every One in these three are a couple, dual, double helix bonds, so they are six. At the time of dealing with the importance of number six it will be explained.
See where these three exist. In Hinduism-7, I depicted Lord Shiva to the zygote which took cylindrical shape (A tube inside a tube)and to that tube surrounds Brahma after returning from top to the centre, and in the same way Vishnu who returned from bottom come to the same centre (as per Hindu Mythological story) Thus both have encircled lord Shiva and this seems to be the blood vessels of the future body Shiva. (This is foetal part) Now from mother's uterine artery attachment to the umbilicus has to be considered.This is again 3=Brahma-Vishnu and Maheswara
As mother also consists of this Trinity. This trinity is multiplied with trinity of foetus Thus becoming 9, again, before formation of this 9 originally ovum half in chromosomal numbers and Spermatozoon half in chromosomal number united and became Trinity. So this zygote 3 multiplied with 9 becomes 27 the number of stars 27 as were in Hindu Astrology. Thus these stars act on the growth of and development and fate of the foetus in future the child.
The Uterine artery and vein in which the trinity is present as passes to brain Brahma some part trinity will be absorbed by brain and again this trinity by the body parts and Lord Shiva too. Thus three Trinities merge together to form a child. So, the baby is again Trinity.
At this time there is another story (these stories come one after another in Hindu mythology.)
The Emperor Bali is a Rakshasa He rules all the body at one stage. But, once in a year (externally) internally some days or months on a particular auspicious day he gives in charity to Brahmins asking alms and takes blessings of Brahmins. That opportunity made Lord Vishnu to ask for three foot steps of land for Him in the body of foetus. Thus in the shape of a Lilliputian Vamana asked the three foot steps.Though seems to be short, He can completely take the area of foetus.Granted by Bali Lord Vishnu spread his one foot towards sky-(svarga) there Brahma Son of Vishnu is dwelling. He saw His father's leg coming to Svarga; He immediately started cleaning that foot with water. Thus From brain the water which cleaned the foot of Lord Vishnu started coming down through vertebral column which became the synovial
fluid which is essential for the future life. Search web vamana+avatar.Ancient
Hindu sages may not know the present day science. But to my wonder these
Stories relate to the child birth of the present day science. Head of the child taken as Brahma Pure White satva Guna and the venous blood blue in colour, and even the
arterial blood though looks red in colour consists of iron which gives red colour to
haemoglobin forming Ferric Oxide. Originally Iron is black in colour the colour of
God Krishna (Vishnu) Sky blue?! Or black as told in Vedas.
There is another wonderful co-incidence. Brahma kept His wife on His
Tongue. Vishnu kept His wife on the left side of His chest. And Lord Shiva gave 50%
Of His left side of the body to His Wife Parvathi.
See in the science- Actually all men are both male and female in one way, thus
Bearing their wives in them. How?? It's because science says that men will be possessing both "X" and "Y" chromosomes. "X" is an auto some and "Y" is a sex chromosome. For telling men's symbol we write- "XY". The "X" being kept on the left side of "Y". Hindu Gods kept their wives at the left side of their body?!
All ladies are having only "X-chromosomes. These "X" chromosomes can give
Birth to only female child. The "X" chromosome present in the man if unites with
"X" chromosome of female -female child will be born. If "Y" chromosome of male
Unites with "X" chromosome of female the child will be male. The gender of the child deciding sex chromosome is in the male only. Though the present day science was not known by then by Hindu sages they have told by their devotional power this important point which now is proved. Hence -"Woman is always Woman- can never
Be a man and can never produce male by he own accord. Bible says Adam was first and then Eve created from the bone of Adam. But, Hinduism also said in one story this
Type of creation.
There is another story for Hindus- read as followed- Lord Vishnu for distributing ambrosia has taken the shape of Female (Beautiful Mohini Avatar.)At that time Lord Shiva fell in love with Vishnu and copulated her (Him) -Man with man gave birth to Brahma.?! Further it was narrated that Lakshmi born in Milk Ocean at the time of churning that ocean . Parvathi born to Hill (Parvatha Raju)First wife of Lord Shiva is Dakshayani born to Daksha prajapati married to Siva. The meaning behind this may be After taking birth men thought of a seperate partner specially built
A Beauty Queen Lady for further happiness and further production. This made them to think of further lady creation from the nature water, Hill, plants and other nature’s origin (soil-water-animals) The story of Ganga the sacred Ganges is also like that.
Ganges married and gave birth to children all male .Out of them only Bhishma survived.
Probably the children born prior to Bhishma may not be up to the mark (beginning stage of evolution of life from water?!)and hence Ganga threw those children in to Ganges and drowned them. Ofcource there is a flash back story of past attached to this.
Further read the article regarding Ganga and Bhishma history from Hindu mythology from web.
Ganga in Hinduism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia ... form, and later became known in his mortal incarnation as Bhishma (Devavrata) ... Rigvedic rivers | Hindu pilgrimage sites | Locations in Hindu mythology | Ganges ...
Quick Links: Birth - Descent to Earth - Other Mythological Associations
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganga_in_Hinduism - 44k - Cached
Kamat's Potpourri: The River Ganga (Ganges)
Kamat's Potpourri: Ethnicity ... Role in Mythology, Folklore, and Culture ... Ganga is revered as daughter of Meru, as the mother of Bhishma, and Jahnavi ...
www.kamat.com/indica/rivers/ganga.htm - 19k - Cached
Culture Course Vol VI - Bhishma (Page1)... Hindu mythology, Hindu ideals, Hindu literature, Hindu religion .
The elements present in the nature made lady?! Why they have written like that? Probably Hindus considered earth a female from which life originated.
Again here we have to understand one more point. None of the planets they have said as females Ganga in Hinduism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
... form, and later became known in his mortal incarnation as Bhishma (Devavrata) ... Rigvedic rivers | Hindu pilgrimage sites | Locations in Hindu mythology | Ganges ...
Quick Links: Birth - Descent to Earth - Other Mythological Associations
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganga_in_Hinduism - 44k - Cached
Kamat's Potpourri: The River Ganga (Ganges)
Kamat's Potpourri: Ethnicity ... Role in Mythology, Folklore, and Culture ... Ganga is revered as daughter of Meru, as the mother of Bhishma, and Jahnavi ...
www.kamat.com/indica/rivers/ganga.htm - 19k - Cached
Culture Course Vol VI - Bhishma (Page1)
... Hindu mythology, Hindu ideals, Hindu literature, Hindu religion .
None of the planets have been told as female planets except Earth by Hindu sages;
Probably the earth is only having life?! (To be decided.)And also as earth is the place
Where evolution of life is taking place made them to think that earth is mother. Further
Food and water is also provided by earth to all living beings. Further they said that Saturn is the son of Sun and is lame due to which he moves very slowly. (This slow movement is true.)Sun and Saturn are having enmity. Son and father enimity? To Budha the say that he is neither male nor female for the purpose of astrological calculations. But Budha is male they say.Rahu and Kethu planets are treated as Rakshasas. Planets read from Hindu Myths.
Hinduism seems to have been built strong enough well with concrete proof.
Not on loose soil like other religions.In masculinity there is femenity.But, in femenity there is no masculinty. Hence, the lady was said to be pious and must be "Pativratha”In her character. One should not forget Pativratha does mean to follow the husband's Rule. The meaning of which changed later.
see xx and xy chromosomes and read= http://search.yahoo.com/search?ei=UTF-8&p=XX+and+XY+%2Bchomosomes
By the above findings we understand that if two men unite together they can produce as shown below - xy x xy = xx,xy,yy. this yy can't survive. hence the two men Lord Vishnu and Shiva mated and gave birth to male and females? Probably this type of science is present in the story.
Hindu mythological stories always give some back ground stories imbibed with sence of science which has to be explored by some body it seems.
As lady is having only xx chromosomes, their combination will be - xx x xx= only all xx-xx .Hence there is no scope of producing xy.
Earth worm is a hermaphrodite. Both sexes are present .The same is the case in some plants and tape worms etcetera. These can create and grow their eggs in them only. In humans man contributes seed which by engulfing by ovum
becomes zygote and feeds and gives full shape by uterus which is essential
for further growth. That's why Hindus gave importance to mother and
Motherly hood and the lady is given more value than man. Any lady is first a mother later she is wife?! Just think over. The numbers of ovum present in the female child are ever constant from birth till death. What I mean to say is the ovum that were present at the time of birth starts shedding out as the female becomes mature attains puberty. In human beings monthly one, for hen daily one, for different animals there the period varies from puberty to menopause.
Why menopause? - After shedding out all the eggs from the ovary, the ovary rests in sleep and no further release could be done as the eggs by birth completely exhausted. But, in case of men the spermatozoon will be produced constantly and being shedded out as and when ejaculation occurs.
This testis is a machine of production of spermatozoa .http://search.yahoo.com/search?ei=UTF-8&p=XX+and+XY+%2Bchomosomes for fetus.
see head brahma? head upwards in the beginning. Attach ment of umbilicus to mother seems - (Mother is) Vishnu? -The umbilical cord is the stem of lotus from lotus the brahma head sprouted. See the picture.
This Brahma is later directed to create further by Vishnu -the mythological story of Hindus.
Hence the Brahmas all are Brahmins by birth (gods).

They received directions from Vishnu and the x chromosomes of mother in
them.
And now again Vishnu (multiple profiles?) entered in the body of the foetus and merged in Lord Shiva immediately.
One should note the triad in mother-father-and zygote .Thus they are
3+3+3= 9. Now, after getting attached to the uterine wall another triad enters through uterine artery vein .There fore this 9x3=27.Each of this star is having four foot(s) From each foot the life of the individual should pass in one day; as the Sun tours in these stars every day as per astrology.
Hence the number becomes 27x4=108.
Coming out from the uterus as a fully grown baby this is again a
triad.
But, operated under the influence of 9 planets, and 27 stars and so many other numbers which will be shown later.
These are all my propositions - May or may not stand for facts. Some body has to evolve.
This is my novel thought and idea.
Zygote in the mother's uterus after becoming ball shape turns to the shape of a cylinder -Lord Shiva?
Just to think only.
This idea has to be studied further and to be established by some body else.
Brahma - 2x3=6, Vishnu-2x3=6 Shiva-2x3=6 entered in baby 6+6+6=18.
This 18 is again a triad =and also couple. Doubles so,18x2=36.
This has to be multiplied with 3 that mystic unknown fourth 36x3=108.
http://astroshastra.com/images/pujamat/Shivling.jpg
http://z.about.com/d/hinduism/1/0/Z/9/vishnu.jpg
http://search.yahoo.com/search?fr=ieas&p=Brahma
Hindus told in their myths that moon is the brother of Goddess Lakshmi,but
not the a piece of Sun as it says by present science.
http://www.firmament-chaos.com/planets_moon.html see moon's origin.
There are currently three theories of the origin of the moon:
The Moon originated at the same time as the Earth, being formed substantially from the same material, aggregating and solidifying.
The Moon was formed not in the vicinity of the Earth, but in a different part of the solar system, and was later captured by the Earth.
The Moon was originally a portion of the terrestrial crust and was torn out, leaving behind the bed of the Pacific.
http://www.firmament-chaos.com/planets_jupiter.html

http://www.firmament-chaos.com/planets_venus.html
http://www.firmament-chaos.com/planets_mars.html
http://www.firmament-chaos.com/planets_mercury.html
http://www.firmament-chaos.com/planets_saturn.html
http://www.firmament-chaos.com/mythology_rig-veda.html
http://www.firmament-chaos.com/mythology_hindu.html
http://www.firmament-chaos.com/mythology_egyptian.html
http://www.firmament-chaos.com/mythology_greek.html
http://www.firmament-chaos.com/comparative_mythology.html
http://www.planetary.org/explore/topics/our_solar_system/neptune/
http://www.planetary.org/explore/topics/our_solar_system/uranus/
http://metaresearch.org/solar%20system/eph/eph2000.asp
http://www.newdarkages.net/2007/11/man-vs-women-aka-man-vs-wild.html
Male and female sex hormones and chromosomes related see
http://tchophie.blogspot.com/2007/11/ridiculour-homosexuality-article.html
life can be created=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/20249628/
All the persons again come int 3 categories= 1.Deva gana (godly),
2. Manushya Gana (Human); 3. Rakshasa gana (Devilish) as per the star this is
being told. This is important for Hindus in matching the man with woman
for marriage. The marriage between Rakshasa and Deva ganas will lead to daily fights between the couple. Marriage between mannushya gana with rakshasa gana ;devagana with manava gana and manavagana with manava gana can be done.Rakshasa gana with rakshasa gana,Deva gana with deva gana will also be a better matching couple .
Further these stars are again devided into animals and creatures. dog,cow,horse,snake,etcetra- The match between two animals having rivalry
(enmity) is not allowed .These were all written in Hindu Astrologic theories.
Further there is anther division as per-satva-raja-tamo- gunas in between
human beings. Actually no body is pure satva,rajo,tamo gunas. Every body is having all these gunas .Hence, these triads are present in every body-So, every body is all the three=Brahma-Vishnu and Maheswara.
Further this triad causes diseases due to increase in any one guna (caused by all these 3 gods?) They are= vatha-pitta-paitya, vatha= cold in nature,pitta= heat in nature (due to bile? or liver?!)paitya= vomiting ? This has to be decided by Ayurvedic doctors.In the book of Ayurveda chinthamani about these three diseases were written.
In homoeopathy= 1.Psorotic, Syphilitic,Psychotic.
Triad is seen.in Yunani one more is added Bile by dividing into two=yellow&Green.
In allopathy= 1External factors, Internal factors, and Ancestral (genetic)factors.
Ayurvedic physician by feeling the pulse of the patient will decide the character of the person to which category the individual belongs.
Homoeopaths and yunani will also decide like this.
But in allopathy the pulse is taken into account for deciding temperature,increase or decrease in rate and other things will decide for further investigations.
After coming to a conclusion about zero to Universal One [double +and
(-)] to trimurty- 3 Trinity the Hindu sages could not get satisfaction. They
continued their search because of the following reason.-
Brahma is purely having satva guna which does not hold good in reality always.
Vishnu is of Rajo guna-this is also some how dangerous -Ego development
is possible by Vishnu.He is always "I" the Supreme!
Shiva is also of no use as He as He is having Tamo guna which is dark side of the life and always thinks of vairagyamu- an ascetic-out of this worldly passions.
Further all these three are always introverted and in their meditations.
Another sad thing is this that-Lord Brahma is being worshipped by
Demons, and some Brahmans for longevity of life and some requests like
deathless life in several conditions and circumstances for which He
used to grant.
Vishnu never appears to demons-and He is always sides devathas the
children of Adhiti.This is rather partiality. Though He is worshipped for several years, He never appears so easily to His devotees even.
Finally Lord Shiva by simple worship and praising immediately appears
and gives all sort of boons to every bad man too which will be a head ache to the society.
Hence they started discovering or inventing or creating another God with all these triad characters in only One the single individual.
Further the same is the situation with the Three Mothers Goddesses; the wives of these Trinity.
These Mothers are always being lead away by their husbands.
Thus Sarasvathi though is for education and knowledge, She is unable to provide the education and knowledge to every body due to Her husband
who is authority to write fates on the faces of the people. Thus fate bitten are suffering.
Lakshmi wife of Vishnu though worshipped is not providing wealth to every body. Wealth is accumulating at rich people. Minimum food is not available to some. where there is education and wisdom; with them the
wealth is not present.Lakshmi and Sarasvathi being mother-in-law and
daughter-in -laws in relation; they are showing disparity among their worshippers.
Finally Parvathi is a mother who shows either too much love or too much
angry. Sages could not understand her mood. To kill in the wars the
Demons like Mahishasura-Raktabija she goes into the war fields and there to control devils, as they emerge from a drop of blood fell on the ground in several numbers ;She was aught to drink the blood of those demons to stop their multiplications just as cells do multiply within short period to millions.
Hence it became essential to think of ONE who should be all the Three; So and so they requested Trinity to get united and come down for their prayers.
See now the story of the birth of Dattatreya:-
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dattatreya
http://www.avatara.org/dattatreya/story.html
http://www.dattapeetham.com/india/bhaktimala/april99/dattaapr99.html http://sivanandaonline.org/html/dls/calender/dattatreya.shtm
One must read all the stories related to Dattatreya . Dattatreya is a Guru;Teacher. All what He told is based on science. He is not biased. He gives boons equally to everybody.Demons,Devathas and Human beings. Who ever worships Him ,to them He gives what ever they want.
He is born to Atri (father) Anasuya (mother) couple.
Understand the meaning of Atri. A=no- a negetive meaning of three?!
No Triad - No three! Universal One without triad. Have no three mental
aberrations.
Now see the name of Anasuya and the meaning of that name= Absence
of spite. ill-will or envy!?!
A pious lady without the mental egos that is present in Three Jagadambas the wives of Trinity?!
To prove this a wonder full story has been created- which narrates as
follows-
Narada Manasa putra of Brahma (Born from the brain of Brahma?or
Heart?) who always tours (Trilokas- What we have to call? the three Universes?) goes to one after another to all the three mothers and asks to cook the iron (a jaw breaker) horse gram for his food.
All these three mothers told – “ Narada that it's not possible.”
Then Narada went to Anasuya and demanded the same.
Anasuya immediately took those iron balls (gram?) , cooked them and
served.
After eating those iron balls Narada praised her and went to the devine court hall where the Trinity are present, and started applauding Anasuya.
By hearing that applaud of Anasuya the three holy mothers felt jelousy,
and grew angry. They could understand that Anasuya could do that diffi-
cult job due to her Pativratya (Matrimonial fidelity).
All these three mothers asked their life partners Trinity to spoil Anasuya's fidelity.
Trinity went to the door of Anasuya when her husband was out of door
(Atri went to forest to worship these three Universal Leaders Trinitas by sitting in a lonely place in a solitude with meditation of devotion)
By seeing the brilliance in the faces of these Trinad astonished Anasuya bowed her head with respect.
Trinad told-"We want food. We are very hungry."
"Stay for a while .My husband is expected to return. Immediately after his
return I will serve you the food " Anasuya said.
" Sorry! We can't wait. We are very hungry." replied the Trinity.
" Alright .Come in sirs!Just now I will serve the food",telling this Anasuya
made them to enter the hut and started serving food in leaf plates.
Trinity sat on wooden individual seats (pita -s)
Anasuya took the utensil with ghee and tried to put few drops over the rice ,to purify the food as it is a custom in Hindus taking food.
To the surprise of Anasuya the trinity stood and - “Nay! You must become nude to serve food for we people" said.
Wonder struck mother Anasuya told- "With pleasure! Just a minute"
Anasuya went into kitchen and thought a while-"What a wonder I'm not
getting angry over these trinad.They are just like my children.(Till then she
is having no children at all) She brought her husband Atri into her brain and bowed him , left her clothes there and took the ghee container to serve the food to trinity as per their wish and entered the dining room.
Amazingly there Mother Anasuya saw three kids just born on the seats
crying for milk. On the spot Anasuya's breast started shedding down milk.She took these three babies and fed them with her breast milk.
In the mean while Atri returned back and saw this trinity and could see with divya drishti (super natural in sight) the Trinity for the Universe, and started praying them and singing holy songs and keeping them in a cradle, swinging them with lullaby. Thus finally this Trinity entered in human being making man God!! This is what Hindus wanted to tell the society. This must be kept in mind by every body.
http://www.harekrsna.com/philosophy/associates/demigods/chandra.htm
http://www.avatara.org/dattatreya/story.html
http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/vp/vp045.htm
http://www.srimadbhagavatam.org/canto4/chapter1.html
http://www.splendourindia.org/Splen_oct04_half/Dattatretya.htm
http://www.angelfire.com/de/poetry/Whoswho/Atri.html
http://www.swamisamarth.com/datta.html
http://www.aryabhatt.com/fast_fair_festival/Festivals%2FDatta%20Jayanti.htm
http://www.hinduwiki.com/index.php?title=Dattatreya
http://www.hinduwiki.com/index.php?title=Atri
true story of how man and women are different from http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21882948/
The secret to why male organisms evolve faster than their female counterparts comes down to this: Males are simple creatures.
In nearly all species, males seem to ramp up glitzier garbs, more graceful dance moves and more melodic warbles in a never-ending vie to woo the
best mates. Called sexual selection, the result is typically a showy male and a plain-Jane female. Evolution speeds along in the males compared to females.
The idea that males evolve more quickly than females has been around since 19th century biologist Charles Darwin observed the majesty of a peacock’s tail feather in comparison with those of the drab peahen.
How and why males exist in evolutionary overdrive despite carrying essentially the same genes as females has long puzzled scientists.
New research on fruit flies, detailed online last week in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, finds males have fewer genetic obstacles to prevent them from responding quickly to selection pressures in their environments.
"It’s because males are simpler," said lead author Marta Wayne, a zoologist at the University of Florida in Gainesville. "The mode of inheritance in males involves simpler genetic architecture that does not include as many interactions between genes as could be involved in female inheritance."
The finding could also shed light on why diseases show up differently in men and women.
Complicated chromosomes Wayne and her colleagues examined more than 8,500 genes shared by both sexes of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. Of those genes, about 7,600 have different expressions (alleles) that do different jobs in males and females.
The flies were identical genetically, except for their sex chromosomes.
In flies and humans, thousands of genes made up of DNA are packaged into tiny units called chromosomes. Each parent contributes one set of 23 chromosomes to offspring, resulting in little ones with 23 father-given chromosomes and 23 mother-chromosomes — 46 total. One pair of these is called the sex chromosome. In this case, the females have two X chromosomes (XX) and males, XY.
Many genes are found on the X chromosome, whereas few are associated with the Y chromosome. For female fruit flies, the X-chromosome genes can come in two flavors called alleles that not only interact with each other but also with other genes.
For instance, if one allele is dominant over the other, that allele would get "expressed" while the recessive allele would stay hidden. Though under cover, the recessive allele kind of hitches a ride on the X chromosome and can be passed on to future generations.
That's not the case with males.
"We find direct evidence that the expression of the genes on the X has this covering behavior in females whereas in males they're out in the open," said
study team member Lauren McIntyre, also of UF.
Males only have one X chromosome, so what you see is what you get. If that particular gene gives the male a boost in terms of sexual selection, say a gene responsible for fluffier feathers, the gene would be selected for in the game of natural selection over successive generations. But if the gene is no good for males, it would get selected against over time.
"Having one X means your genes are more open to selection in males," UF researcher Marina Telonis-Scott said in a telephone interview. "So in a female if you have a recessive allele that confers a sickness, it can be concealed within the two X's but if you've only got one, such as the male, you're more open to selection."
And the reason males are genetic simpletons, it turns out, is sex. The researchers suggest this uncomplicated (compared with females) genetic pathway allows males to respond at the drop of a hat to the pressures of sexual selection. That way they can win females, produce more offspring and start the cycle over again.
While not as prominent a trend, they also found a similar pattern in so-called autosomal genes, which are those found on any chromosome save the sex chromosomes. Many of the fruit-fly autosomal genes, however, did work in concert with genes located on the X chromosome.
The "elephant lurking in these results," of course, is how they would apply to men and women. The researchers caution the results don't directly translate to humans. "The X function is thought to be quite different in flies than humans," McIntyre told Live Science. In humans, one of the X chromosomes gets inactivated in females, though research is finding this inactivation isn't always absolute.
However, the results could help explain differences in symptoms and responses to diseases in men and women, the authors say. Sexual selection does occur in humans, they note. In addition, fruit flies and humans share an evolutionary history, the authors point out, which is the reason why we share more than 65 percent of our genes with the tiny insects.
"If we see a mechanism in flies it may also be true in everything that shares that evolutionary history," McIntyre said.
On a basic level, the genetic machinery works in a similar manner in flies and us.
"There's a health aspect in figuring out differences in gene expression between the sexes," Wayne said. "To make a male or a female, even in a fly, it's all about turning things on — either in different places or different amounts or at different times — because we all basically have the same starting set of genes."
http://waynesword.palomar.edu/ww0701.htm read sexual suicide.
1. The Australian Redback Spider
2. The Praying Mantis Controversy
3. The Sad Saga Of The Drone Bee
4. Mysterious Males Of Deep-Sea Angler Fish
5. The Incredible Fig/Fig Wasp Scenario
6. The Sexual Suicide Crossword Puzzle
7. Answers To Sexual Suicide Crossword Puzzle
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex-determination_system
By this we can understand that in the primitive stages people were under the
matrusvamyamu vyavastha (woman Ruling)The sir name of mother will come to the child but not the father's sirname which is even now present in some Hindus particularly Keralites.
To tell this fact Hindus wrote Devi bhagavatam on the Three Mothers-
Mother Trinity! This may be to keep in contact with the knowledge of
origin of primitive life by every body and also give equal value to ladies
in the origin of life.
http://cmgm.stanford.edu/devbio/baker/papers/marin%20and%20baker%201998.pdf
Hence Hindus told in both versions their knowledge in their Vedas with both male and female dominances, which is scientifically true.
The mid changes in F2 and F3 generations are also seen. This type of peculiar stories are also present in Hindu Myths and Puranas.
http://waynesword.palomar.edu/ww0701.htm#Fig
From flowers taking birth of some gods and goddesses is also present in myths and puranas of Hindus.
Though the present day science is not discovered by that time Hindus might have told all these things in their Vedas as a fiction by intusion due to meditation.
Those procedures which were present in primitive stages are being written in Hindu Puranas indicate that the original life from base is like that and now it
has improved several folds.
Hindu sage thinkers have seen on both positive and negative sides thus created the same on +plus side and - negative side. That is Hindu myth and purana. They calculated both sides of zero. Normally human beings and several animals like livestock, plants look for Sun light.But,there is life habituated to live in dark. That is what is called nocturnal life. Bacteria and other lives like darkness. Hence, one can imagine that prior to birth as human being this human life may be in some bewildered darkness - might be leading a nocturnal life .This imagination by Hindu Sages gave the scope of saying death as changing the clothes but not the end of life.
A total number of 479 Trinities are available in which further for one item 4 sub trinities and for one three sub trinities are also present.
About this three out look there are three views-1.Physical, 2.Spiritual, 3.Phylosophical.
In Hindu culture about this three there is a big encyclopedia.These are all being compiled by Sri.B.Anantha Rao in "Sankhya vachaka padha kosam",
published by SriMahalakshmi Book Corporation,Govrnerpets,Vijayawada.
520 002.A.P.;India. Phones:0866/2432750.and Cell:-98484 09919.Telugu people can read and enjoy this book. Importance of all the numbers can be had from that book. I’ll give few only with title.
One should keep in mind that this each one of the three will be having again three. Thus they will be altogether 3x3x3=27.
To be continued in Hinduism-9.